CVE-2026-55858 describes a critical encoding desynchronization vulnerability in MariaDB Connector/J (the official JDBC driver). The vulnerability stems from a mismatch between the driver's static UTF-8 client-side escaping logic and dynamic character set changes initiated on the database server. When the server character set is switched mid-session to an encoding that permits ASCII-overlapping multibyte characters (such as GBK or Big5), an attacker can supply crafted inputs to swallow escaping backslashes, resulting in SQL injection and unauthorized statement execution.
An input validation and encoding desynchronization vulnerability exists in MariaDB Connector/R2DBC versions prior to 1.4.1. The driver assumes all communication utilizes the UTF-8 character set, but fails to account for server-driven mid-session changes to the character_set_client variable. When a change to a multi-byte character set such as GBK or Big5 is induced, the server interprets client-escaped single quotes as part of a multi-byte character. This state desynchronization bypasses standard escaping mechanisms and allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
A security vulnerability in the MariaDB Connector/R2DBC client driver allows credential theft during the database authentication phase. The client driver does not gate clear-text password authentication plugins on transport encryption, making it possible for on-path attackers or hostile database servers to intercept passwords.
A critical security flaw was identified in RestrictedPython prior to version 8.3 where positional-only arguments introduced in Python 3.8 were not properly validated. This allowed an attacker executing code within the sandbox to shadow critical security guards like `_write_` and `_getattr_`, leading to a complete sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution on the underlying server.
CVE-2026-55855 is a client-side SQL injection vulnerability in the MariaDB Connector/Node.js library that occurs when using legacy multi-byte character sets. The flaw arises from naive, byte-wise client-side parameter escaping. Attackers can leverage specific multi-byte lead bytes to absorb backslash escape characters on the server side, allowing them to terminate string literals and execute arbitrary SQL commands.
An improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) in Portainer Community Edition (CE) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve full administrative takeover. During the initial five-minute uninitialized setup window, sensitive endpoints responsible for creating the initial administrator user and restoring database state are publicly accessible without authentication. Attackers can exploit this to create administrative credentials or overwrite the system state with a malicious database configuration.
CVE-2026-55678 defines a critical security vulnerability in the Enterprise clustering implementation of Arc, an open-source SQL-native time-series database. When clustering is enabled but a shared secret is not defined, the cluster coordinator fails to enforce authentication on cluster join requests and node status updates. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this behavior to register a rogue node, hijack telemetry routing, and harvest sensitive client authentication headers.
A critical security vulnerability exists in plone.app.event, the event content type package for the Plone CMS. Prior to versions 5.2.4 and 6.0.1, the iCalendar import component lacked proper file size controls, URL scheme validation, and network isolation filters. Authenticated editors could exploit these deficiencies to cause denial of service via memory exhaustion, read local files, perform server-side request forgery, and inject stored cross-site scripting vectors.
Snipe-IT prior to version 8.6.2 is vulnerable to an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863) within its legacy single-seat license check-in workflow. The application incorrectly validates authorization using the 'checkout' permission instead of the 'checkin' permission. This allows authenticated users who are authorized only to assign licenses, but explicitly restricted from unassigning them, to directly access and execute license seat check-ins, bypassing intended role-based access controls.
Improper input validation in the free5GC Network Repository Function (NRF) enables attackers with Service-Based Interface (SBI) access to register poisoned Network Function (NF) profiles, facilitating control-plane redirection and credential sniffing.
Phalcon versions prior to 5.14.1 are vulnerable to a timing side-channel attack in the authenticated decryption process. The HMAC signature verification utilizes a non-constant-time byte comparison, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to reconstruct valid signatures and forge arbitrary encrypted payloads.
CVE-2026-54720 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability inside the Silverstripe Framework's media shortcode processor. Due to a flawed performance optimization, HTML inputs containing two or fewer opening angle brackets bypassed security sandboxing. This flaw allows authenticated or lower-privileged users to inject administrative panel payloads that execute arbitrary client-side JavaScript when viewed by system administrators.
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